An intellectual impairment is caused by the way the brain develops either before birth or in early childhood. It is a lifelong impairment and usually has a significant impact on a person’s life. Sometimes it is caused by a genetic or inherited condition, by complications during pregnancy or childbirth, or by a childhood illness. Often though, the cause is not known.
An intellectual impairment is not a mental illness, and should not be confused with conditions such as dyslexia or mental health.
People with an intellectual impairment find it harder than others to learn, understand and communicate. Many will find it hard to find a sports club, to enjoy organised sport or to find a coach who understand their support needs. Too often, sports organisations are simply not accessible, and do not encourage people with an intellectual impairment to get involved.
We believe that, with the right support and coaching, athletes can achieve their potential. Virtus challenges attitudes by providing an opportunity to perform and to be successful.
We create role models for other people follow and we support champions. For the very best, Virtus provides an opportunity to compete at an international level, including the Paralympic Games.
Guide To Classification In Para Sport
The IPC has developed an online course which provides an introduction to classification in para-sport.
Psychology and the Paralympics
This short film examines the role of the classifier for athletes with intellectual impairments. Here Jennifer Maris – clinical psychologist – describes the role of the classifier and the exciting opportunities and challenges this has opened up for her.
Virtus is the brand name of the International Sports Federation for athletes with intellectual impairment and is a founding member of the International Paralympic Committee. Registered as a Charitable Incorporated Organisation in the UK (1173901)